According to a notice published in the government gazette, the investigation covers U.S. pork imports in 2024 and assesses their impact on Mexico’s pork industry over the 2022–2024 period. The procedure was initiated after complaints filed by five Mexican pork-producing companies.
The ministry noted that the probe applies to pork of U.S. origin regardless of whether it is shipped directly from the United States or routed through third countries. This means that even transit shipments could fall under potential measures. As a result of the investigation, Mexico could impose anti-dumping or countervailing duties despite existing tariff exemptions for certain import categories.
Mexican producers argue that imports of U.S. pork have increased steadily in recent years and that the products have been sold at prices they consider artificially low. In addition, the companies point to alleged government support for U.S. exporters, which they believe distorts competition in the Mexican domestic market.
The investigation could have significant implications for bilateral trade, as the United States is one of Mexico’s key suppliers of pork. If duties are imposed, this could affect price dynamics for Mexican processors and consumers, as well as the export positions of U.S. producers.
Mexico’s Ministry of Economy emphasized that the objective of the investigation is to objectively determine whether imports from the United States are harming the domestic industry and to ensure fair competition in line with international trade rules.