The UK Government has updated its African swine fever (ASF) control strategy, introducing a more flexible system of restrictions alongside enhanced epidemiological surveillance. The revised approach is risk-based and aims to contain the disease more effectively without placing excessive burdens on producers.
A key element of the strategy is the introduction of three types of restricted zones, which can be deployed depending on the situation. This is intended to avoid blanket movement bans on animals and products, reduce the risk of overcrowding on farms, and ensure continuity of day-to-day operations.
Greater emphasis has also been placed on surveillance. Veterinary inspectors will carry out on-site checks at farms within control zones, while expanded testing is expected to support earlier detection of infection.
At the same time, risk-based movement licensing has been broadened. Under veterinary supervision, pigs may be moved within zones for welfare reasons or to complete production cycles, helping maintain appropriate housing conditions.
Additional measures include:
- a clearer framework for implementing and lifting a national movement ban;
- greater flexibility in handling meat products from restricted zones;
- updated guidance on cleaning and disinfection procedures;
- a reduction in the minimum duration of protection zones to 15 days, subject to surveillance results.
The updated strategy also strengthens the UK’s ability to apply regionalisation principles, allowing disease-free areas to continue exporting even in the event of an outbreak.
Industry stakeholders have generally welcomed the changes, particularly their potential to support trade. However, concerns remain about the capacity of authorities to respond simultaneously to multiple disease threats, including avian influenza and bluetongue.
Another ongoing concern is the risk of ASF entering the country through illegal meat imports. Industry data indicate that hundreds of tonnes of such products were seized at UK ports within a single month.
Experts also stress the need to further strengthen on-farm biosecurity, given the significant share of outdoor pig production and the high level of animal movement within the country.
Overall, the updated UK strategy seeks to strike a balance between effective ASF control and maintaining the stability of the pig sector amid increasing epidemiological risks.
PigUA.info, based on pigprogress.net